Orange County Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Attorney 

FAQs About HIE

How is HIE diagnosed?

HIE is diagnosed through a combination of clinical evaluation and diagnostic tests. Doctors look for signs such as abnormal muscle tone, weak reflexes, or seizures in newborns. Blood tests may reveal metabolic acidosis, a condition often associated with oxygen deprivation. Imaging studies like MRI and cranial ultrasound are used to assess brain injury. Additionally, an electroencephalogram (EEG) may be performed to evaluate brain activity and detect seizures.

What treatments are available for HIE?

The primary treatment for HIE is therapeutic hypothermia (cooling therapy), which involves lowering the baby’s body temperature to reduce brain swelling and minimize further damage. This therapy is most effective when initiated within six hours of birth. Supportive care, including ventilatory support, seizure management, and treatment of organ dysfunction, is also critical. Early intervention therapies like physical, occupational, and speech therapy may help optimize long-term outcomes.

What are the potential long-term effects of HIE?

The long-term effects of HIE depend on the severity of the brain injury. Mild cases often resolve without significant complications, while moderate and severe cases may lead to conditions such as cerebral palsy, developmental delays, epilepsy, or learning disabilities. Ongoing medical care, rehabilitation, and educational support are often necessary to help affected children reach their full potential.

Can HIE be prevented?

While not all cases of HIE can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk. Regular prenatal care, early detection of maternal and fetal health issues, proper management of labor and delivery complications, and timely medical interventions can help mitigate risk factors. For at-risk pregnancies, careful monitoring and planning may further decrease the likelihood of HIE.

What should parents do if their child is diagnosed with HIE?

If a child is diagnosed with HIE, parents should seek immediate medical care and ensure the baby receives appropriate treatments such as therapeutic hypothermia. It’s important to work closely with a team of specialists, including neonatologists, neurologists, and therapists, to develop a comprehensive care plan. Joining support groups and seeking counseling can also provide emotional support and practical guidance for navigating the challenges associated with HIE.

Caring and Committed to Your Needs

Do you believe that your child’s HIE injury was caused by physician negligence? At the Law Office of Marshall Silberberg, our Orange County legal team is ready to listen, and help you seek full and fair compensation if negligence occurred. Our attorneys have tried more than 200 medical malpractice cases to verdict and won millions in settlements for our clients, and we will apply that proven experience when we take on your case.